How is sealing grooves on turbo turbine wheel shaft machined?

This is how turbo turbine shaft wheel’s grooves are machined?

Typically, every turbo turbine wheel shaft will have a one or two grooves on the shaft.

One is for oil slinger groove.

The other is where pistion rings go into, sealing the engine oil inside turbo CHRA/core from leaking out into turbine housing/side.

Robot picking and retrieving turbine wheel shafts for machining

How is turbo turbine wheel made?

IS38 TURBINE WHEEL HEAD

Face milling stainless steel turbo turbine housing inlet flange

Machining Superback of Billet Compressor Wheel