How is turbo turbine wheel casted?
One of the steps is welding turbine wheel wax pattern into wax gating system manually. The welding process can be explained like this: Using liquid wax(heated) as “welding material” to form a join between turbine wheel wax pattern and wax gating system as the liquid wax cools.

Check out this video for this welding process:
How is sealing grooves on turbo turbine wheel shaft machined?
Robot picking and retrieving turbine wheel shafts for machining
Custom turbo turbine shaft wheel CT26 9 Blade high flow upgrade
